The Toyota 4Runner, particularly the second generation (1989-1995), holds a special place in the hearts of off-road enthusiasts. Its rugged design, reliable drivetrain, and relatively compact size make it an ideal platform for modification. Among the most significant upgrades for serious off-roading is long-travel suspension. This modification dramatically increases the vehicle's articulation and wheel travel, allowing it to conquer challenging terrain with ease. Let's delve into the world of 2nd gen 4Runner long travel setups.
What is Long Travel Suspension?
Before we dive into the specifics of long-travel setups for the 2nd Gen 4Runner, let's clarify what long travel actually means. Essentially, it refers to increasing the distance the wheels can travel vertically without binding or contacting other suspension components. Stock 4Runners have a limited amount of wheel travel, restricting their ability to navigate rough terrain. Long travel modifications extend this range, allowing for smoother, more controlled movements over obstacles. This significantly improves articulation, the ability of each wheel to independently traverse uneven ground.
Why Choose Long Travel for a 2nd Gen 4Runner?
The benefits of long travel on a 2nd Gen 4Runner are substantial, especially for serious off-roaders:
- Improved Articulation: The most significant benefit is the increased articulation. This allows the vehicle to maintain contact with the ground even when one wheel is significantly higher or lower than the others. This prevents high-centering and significantly improves traction.
- Increased Ground Clearance: Long travel often raises the vehicle's ride height, providing more ground clearance to clear obstacles.
- Smoother Ride: By absorbing more bumps and dips, the long-travel suspension provides a more comfortable ride on rough terrain.
- Enhanced Stability: The improved suspension geometry and control arms contribute to enhanced stability, particularly at higher speeds on uneven surfaces.
What Components Are Involved in a 2nd Gen 4Runner Long Travel Setup?
A comprehensive long-travel setup usually involves a significant number of components:
- Long Travel Coilovers: These are the heart of the system, offering significantly increased travel compared to stock shocks. They're usually custom-valved to suit the vehicle's weight and intended use.
- Custom Long Travel Arms: These arms, often fabricated from high-strength materials, connect the suspension to the chassis and axle, allowing for the extended travel. They often require extensive modifications to the frame and require expert fabrication skills.
- Extended Brake Lines: To accommodate the increased suspension travel, extended brake lines are crucial to prevent them from stretching and failing under flex.
- Steering Modifications: Long-travel setups may require modifications to the steering system, such as extended tie rods or upgraded steering components, to prevent issues with bump steer.
- Driveshaft Modifications: Depending on the extent of the lift, custom driveshafts may be necessary to prevent binding or breakage.
How Much Does a 2nd Gen 4Runner Long Travel Setup Cost?
The cost of a long-travel setup varies greatly depending on the components used, the complexity of the installation, and whether you do the work yourself or hire a professional shop. Expect to invest a significant amount—several thousand dollars at a minimum—for a high-quality system. Remember, this is an investment in capability and durability, and cutting corners can compromise the safety and performance of your vehicle.
What are the different types of long travel kits available?
Several companies offer pre-built long-travel kits, but many enthusiasts opt for a custom-built setup to perfectly tailor the suspension to their specific needs and driving style. Pre-built kits often come with a selection of components from different manufacturers, while custom builds usually offer a more complete package.
How difficult is it to install a long-travel suspension on a 2nd Gen 4Runner?
Installing a long travel suspension system on a 2nd Gen 4Runner is a complex and demanding undertaking, requiring significant mechanical skills and experience. It's generally not a DIY project unless you have extensive fabrication and suspension experience. Professional installation is highly recommended to ensure proper setup, safety, and long-term reliability.
What are the potential drawbacks of a long-travel suspension setup?
While offering significant advantages, long-travel suspensions also have potential drawbacks:
- Increased Ride Height: A higher ride height can negatively impact the vehicle's center of gravity and handling on paved roads.
- Increased Maintenance: The added complexity of the long-travel system often requires more frequent maintenance and inspection.
- Cost: As mentioned, the initial cost is substantial, and it can be expensive to maintain.
The 2nd Gen 4Runner long-travel suspension upgrade represents a significant investment and undertaking but transforms the vehicle's off-road capabilities. Careful planning, research, and potentially professional installation are crucial for a successful and safe build. Remember to prioritize safety and choose components from reputable manufacturers.
