Choosing between the .408 CheyTac and the .338 Lapua Magnum is a serious decision for long-range precision shooters. Both cartridges are renowned for their accuracy and power at extreme distances, but they have distinct characteristics that make them better suited for different applications. This comparison will delve into the key differences to help you determine which cartridge is the right choice for you.
What is the .408 CheyTac?
The .408 CheyTac (CheyTac Intervention) is a relatively newer cartridge designed specifically for long-range precision shooting. Its larger diameter bullet and higher velocity contribute to superior downrange energy retention compared to the .338 Lapua. This means it maintains its effectiveness at truly extreme ranges. However, this power comes at the cost of increased recoil and higher ammunition cost.
What is the .338 Lapua Magnum?
The .338 Lapua Magnum has been a mainstay in long-range shooting for many years. Its popularity stems from a balance of power, accuracy, and availability. While not quite as powerful as the .408 CheyTac at extreme ranges, the .338 Lapua offers manageable recoil, a wider selection of ammunition, and generally lower cost per round. This makes it a more practical choice for many shooters.
.408 CheyTac vs. .338 Lapua: Key Differences
Here's a breakdown of the key differences, addressing common questions:
Which cartridge has more range?
The .408 CheyTac generally boasts a longer effective range due to its higher velocity and retained energy. However, "range" is a complex issue dependent on many factors, including bullet design, environmental conditions, and shooter skill. While the .408 CheyTac might have a slight edge in maximum range in ideal conditions, the .338 Lapua's performance at significant distances remains exceptionally impressive.
Which cartridge has less recoil?
The .338 Lapua Magnum exhibits significantly less recoil than the .408 CheyTac. This is a critical consideration for sustained shooting, as the reduced recoil allows for faster follow-up shots and less shooter fatigue. The .408 CheyTac's heavier recoil demands more robust equipment and a higher level of shooter experience to manage effectively.
Which cartridge has better accuracy?
Both cartridges are exceptionally accurate, capable of sub-MOA (Minute of Angle) precision with quality ammunition and rifles. The accuracy difference, if any, is negligible for most practical applications. Factors such as rifle quality, ammunition consistency, and shooter skill significantly outweigh any inherent difference in cartridge accuracy.
Which cartridge is more expensive?
Ammunition for the .408 CheyTac is considerably more expensive than for the .338 Lapua Magnum. This difference in cost is a significant factor for many shooters, especially those who engage in frequent practice or competition shooting. The higher cost of .408 CheyTac ammunition can quickly add up.
Which cartridge has better availability of ammunition and components?
The .338 Lapua Magnum has far broader availability of ammunition and reloading components. This means a wider choice of bullet weights, manufacturers, and more readily available supplies. Finding ammunition and components for the .408 CheyTac can sometimes be more challenging and expensive.
Which cartridge is better for hunting?
Both cartridges are suitable for large game hunting at long ranges, but the .338 Lapua Magnum is generally preferred for its balance of power and manageable recoil. While the .408 CheyTac delivers greater energy downrange, its heavier recoil can make follow-up shots challenging during a hunting situation.
Conclusion
The choice between the .408 CheyTac and the .338 Lapua Magnum ultimately depends on your specific needs and priorities. The .408 CheyTac offers superior power and range at the cost of increased recoil, higher ammunition costs, and lower availability. The .338 Lapua Magnum presents a more practical compromise, offering excellent performance, manageable recoil, and greater accessibility. Consider your budget, experience level, intended use (target shooting, hunting, military), and desired range before making your decision.
