Can You Get Braces with Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. It's a common question whether someone with periodontal disease can still get braces. The short answer is: sometimes, but it requires careful consideration and often, prior treatment. Getting braces with periodontal disease isn't impossible, but it necessitates a comprehensive approach to manage both conditions simultaneously.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Before diving into the specifics of braces and periodontal disease, let's briefly define the condition. Periodontal disease encompasses a range of gum infections, from gingivitis (mild gum inflammation) to periodontitis (severe gum disease leading to bone loss and potential tooth loss). The severity of the disease significantly impacts the decision to proceed with orthodontic treatment.
Can Braces Worsen Periodontal Disease?
This is a crucial point. While braces themselves don't cause periodontal disease, they can potentially exacerbate existing problems. The brackets and wires used in braces can make it more difficult to maintain optimal oral hygiene. Food particles can become trapped, leading to plaque buildup and increased inflammation. This is why meticulous oral hygiene is paramount during orthodontic treatment, even more so with pre-existing periodontal disease.
What Happens if You Have Periodontal Disease Before Getting Braces?
If you have periodontal disease, your orthodontist will likely recommend addressing the gum disease before starting orthodontic treatment. This is because:
- Improved Gum Health is Crucial: Successful orthodontic treatment requires healthy gums and supporting bone structures. Treating the periodontal disease first strengthens the foundation, increasing the chances of successful brace treatment and preventing further tooth loss.
- Easier Treatment: Addressing periodontal disease first can simplify the orthodontic process. Once the inflammation is controlled, the orthodontist can more effectively move teeth without compromising gum health.
- Reduced Complications: Untreated periodontal disease can increase the risk of complications during orthodontic treatment, such as increased inflammation, infection, or even tooth loss.
What Treatment is Involved Before Getting Braces with Periodontal Disease?
Treatment for periodontal disease typically involves:
- Professional Cleaning: Thorough scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to combat infection.
- Oral Hygiene Instruction: Detailed guidance on proper brushing and flossing techniques to maintain oral hygiene throughout treatment.
- Ongoing Monitoring: Regular checkups to monitor the condition and ensure the disease is under control.
How is Periodontal Disease Managed During Orthodontic Treatment?
Even with prior treatment, careful management of periodontal disease is vital during orthodontic treatment. This often involves:
- More Frequent Checkups: More frequent visits to both the orthodontist and periodontist for monitoring and maintenance.
- Specialized Oral Hygiene Instructions: Tailored instructions to help maintain optimal oral hygiene with braces. This might include specialized brushes, interdental cleaners, or water flossers.
- Close Collaboration: Close collaboration between the orthodontist and periodontist to ensure both treatments are coordinated effectively.
Will My Insurance Cover Both Treatments?
Insurance coverage varies greatly depending on your plan. It's crucial to contact your insurance provider to understand what's covered for both periodontal disease treatment and orthodontic care.
In conclusion, getting braces with periodontal disease is possible, but it requires a careful and coordinated approach involving both a periodontist and an orthodontist. Addressing the periodontal disease before or concurrently with orthodontic treatment significantly increases the chances of a successful outcome, preserving your teeth and achieving a healthy, beautiful smile. Remember to consult with your dental professionals to determine the best course of action for your specific situation.
