The translation of "cousin-in-law" in Spanish isn't straightforward, as the precise term depends on the specific relationship. There's no single, universally accepted equivalent. The best translation relies on specifying the relationship between your spouse (or partner) and the cousin. Let's break it down:
How to Translate "Cousin-in-Law" in Spanish
The most accurate way to convey "cousin-in-law" in Spanish is to describe the relationship more explicitly. For example:
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Primo/a político/a: This translates to "political cousin" and is a general term that can be used in many situations. While not a direct translation, it's widely understood and avoids ambiguity. Use primo for male cousin and prima for female cousin.
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El/la primo/a de mi esposo/a (or pareja): This means "the cousin of my husband/wife (or partner)." This is the most precise and clear way to describe the relationship. Replace "esposo/a" with "pareja" if you're referring to a partner rather than a spouse.
Addressing Specific Scenarios: Understanding the Nuances
To further clarify, let's address common questions people have about translating "cousin-in-law":
What is the equivalent of "cousin-in-law" if it's my husband's cousin?
The best translation would be "el primo/la prima de mi esposo/a," specifying the gender of the cousin. Using "primo/a político/a" is acceptable, but the former is more precise.
How do I say "cousin-in-law" if it's my wife's cousin?
You'd say "el primo/la prima de mi esposa." Again, "primo/a político/a" works, but directly stating the relationship is clearer and leaves no room for misinterpretation.
Is there a single word for "cousin-in-law" in Spanish?
No, there isn't a single, universally accepted word for "cousin-in-law" in Spanish. The phrasing needs to reflect the specifics of the relationship.
What if I need to refer to multiple cousins-in-law?
Simply use the plural form: "los primos/las primas de mi esposo/a" or "mis primos/primas políticos/as."
Choosing the Right Translation: Accuracy vs. Simplicity
While "primo/a político/a" offers a concise option, opting for the more descriptive phrase – specifying the gender of the cousin and your spouse's/partner's relationship to them – is always the safer bet for ensuring complete clarity. This is especially crucial in formal settings. In casual conversation, the shorter phrase may be sufficient, but when precision is key, detailed descriptions are preferred.
By understanding these nuances, you can accurately and confidently translate "cousin-in-law" into Spanish, ensuring effective communication.
