Jumping spiders are captivating creatures, known for their vibrant colors, impressive hunting skills, and surprisingly intelligent behavior. Owning one can be a rewarding experience, but providing the right diet is crucial for their health and longevity. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about feeding your jumping spider, addressing common questions and concerns.
What do Jumping Spiders Eat?
Jumping spiders are carnivorous, meaning their diet consists entirely of live prey. In the wild, they primarily feed on insects, but the specifics depend on the spider's size and species. Generally, they prefer smaller, softer insects that are easy to subdue.
What Kind of Insects Can I Feed My Jumping Spider?
The best food sources for jumping spiders are small, soft-bodied insects like:
- Fruit flies (Drosophila): These are a staple food for many jumping spider owners, especially for smaller species or spiderlings. They are readily available, easy to breed, and provide a good source of nutrition.
- Aphids: These tiny insects are a great source of protein and are relatively easy to find, especially during warmer months.
- Small crickets: These are suitable for larger jumping spiders, but ensure they are small enough to be easily handled by your spider. Avoid larger crickets, as they can potentially injure the spider.
- Mealworms (small): While mealworms are a bit tougher than fruit flies, small mealworms can be offered occasionally as a supplementary food source.
- House flies: Similar to fruit flies, house flies are an excellent source of protein.
- Springtails: These are a good food source for smaller species.
Important Note: Always ensure the insects you feed your jumping spider are captive-bred. Wild-caught insects may carry parasites or pesticides that could harm your pet.
How Often Should I Feed My Jumping Spider?
The feeding frequency depends on the spider's age and size. Spiderlings require more frequent feeding than adult spiders. A general guideline is as follows:
- Spiderlings: Daily or every other day.
- Juveniles: Every 2-3 days.
- Adults: Every 3-5 days, or even less frequently if the spider appears well-fed.
Always remove any uneaten prey after a few hours to prevent it from spoiling and potentially harming your spider.
What NOT to Feed Your Jumping Spiders?
Avoid feeding your jumping spider anything that is:
- Too large: Large prey can injure or overwhelm your spider.
- Toxic: Avoid insects that have been exposed to pesticides or other harmful chemicals.
- Wild-caught (unless you can be 100% certain they are safe): Wild insects may carry parasites or diseases.
- Anything other than live insects: Jumping spiders are obligate predators and require live prey.
How Do I Feed My Jumping Spider?
Simply place the live insect within your spider's enclosure. The spider will typically hunt and capture its prey independently. If your spider isn't immediately interested, gently nudge the prey closer.
What if My Jumping Spider Refuses Food?
There are several reasons why a jumping spider might refuse food:
- It's molting: During molting, jumping spiders are vulnerable and won't eat.
- It's already full: If your spider has recently eaten a large meal, it may not be hungry.
- It's sick or stressed: If your spider consistently refuses food, consult a veterinarian specializing in exotic animals.
- The prey is unsuitable: The prey may be too large, too fast, or simply not appealing to the spider.
How Do I Breed Fruit Flies for My Jumping Spider?
Breeding your own fruit flies ensures a continuous supply of fresh, nutritious food. Numerous online resources offer detailed instructions on how to set up and maintain a fruit fly culture. This is often preferred by experienced keepers as it avoids the expense and potential risks of buying commercially raised fruit flies.
Can I Feed My Jumping Spider Other Things Besides Insects?
No, jumping spiders require live insects as their sole food source. They cannot digest other types of food.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure your jumping spider receives a proper diet, leading to a long, healthy, and happy life. Remember, providing the right food is just one aspect of responsible pet ownership. Proper enclosure setup, temperature, and humidity are equally important for their well-being.
