Will a High Filling Fix Itself? Understanding Tooth Fillings and Their Longevity
A high filling, meaning a filling that sits too high above the surrounding tooth structure, is a common dental issue. Many patients wonder: will a high filling fix itself? The simple answer is no, a high filling will not fix itself. In fact, leaving it untreated can lead to further dental problems.
This article explores the causes of high fillings, the potential consequences of ignoring the issue, and the necessary steps for correction. We'll also address some frequently asked questions surrounding this problem.
What Causes a High Filling?
Several factors can contribute to a filling being placed too high:
- Inadequate tooth preparation: If the dentist doesn't sufficiently remove decayed tooth structure before placing the filling, the resulting restoration may be too bulky.
- Material properties: Some filling materials, especially composite resin, can shrink slightly during the curing process, leading to an uneven surface. This is less common with amalgam fillings (silver fillings).
- Technique: Even with proper preparation, the dentist's technique plays a crucial role. Inaccurate placement or insufficient shaping can result in a high filling.
- Bitting forces: Over time, repeated biting and chewing forces can wear down the high point of the filling, but this process is usually gradual and often doesn't completely resolve the issue.
What Happens If I Leave a High Filling Untreated?
Ignoring a high filling can lead to various complications:
- Discomfort and pain: The high point of the filling can interfere with your bite, causing discomfort, pain, and even jaw pain. This can be particularly problematic during chewing.
- Tooth chipping or cracking: Excessive pressure on the high filling can lead to fracturing the tooth itself.
- Gum irritation: A high filling can irritate the gum tissue, potentially causing inflammation or gum recession.
- TMJ problems: Prolonged bite problems due to a high filling can contribute to temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
- Premature wearing of opposing teeth: The high filling can cause uneven wear on the opposing teeth, potentially leading to further dental issues.
How Is a High Filling Corrected?
A high filling requires professional dental intervention. The correction process usually involves:
- Adjustment: The dentist will use specialized instruments to carefully reduce the height of the filling, restoring a proper bite. This is a relatively simple and quick procedure.
- Replacement (in severe cases): If the filling is significantly high or shows signs of damage, it might need to be completely removed and replaced with a new filling.
Can a High Filling Cause Tooth Sensitivity?
Yes, a high filling can lead to tooth sensitivity. The pressure on the tooth and potential irritation of the surrounding tissues can increase sensitivity to temperature changes or pressure.
Will My Teeth Adjust to a High Filling?
No, your teeth will not naturally adjust to a high filling. The uneven bite puts extra stress on your teeth and jaw, potentially causing more significant problems over time. Therefore, professional correction is always necessary.
How Long Does it Take to Fix a High Filling?
The time required to fix a high filling depends on the extent of the correction needed. A simple adjustment usually takes only a few minutes, while a replacement may require a longer appointment.
What Should I Do If I Have a High Filling?
If you suspect you have a high filling, schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. Early intervention prevents potential complications and ensures a comfortable, healthy bite. Don't attempt to fix it yourself, as this could cause further damage. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential to preserving your dental health.
